Persepolis was built by Darius the Great around 518 B.C.E. and served as the capital of Persia until Alexander the Great conquered it in 331 B.C.E. The site is situated on an elevated plain with a vast platform and palaces, which were once decorated with glazed bricks and marble slabs depicting battle scenes between Greeks and Persians during Alexander's reign over Persia (331-323 B.C.).
Persepolis is a large and imposing ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire
Persepolis is a large and imposing ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire. It was founded by Darius I around 518 B.C., who chose it as his residence and capital because it was situated in an easily defensible position on a plain between the Zagros Mountains and the Tigris River. The city stood for about 200 years until Alexander destroyed it during his conquest of Persia in 330 B.C.
The site consists of three palaces and a few other buildings, including an audience hall (apadana) and a treasury (khvarnah). The ruins were first excavated in the early 20th century by Ernst Herzfeld and Erich Frahm.
Persepolis was one of the great cities built by Darius I
Persepolis was one of the great cities built by Darius I and his successors, Darius II and Artaxerxes III (404-359 B.C.E.). It was founded as a ceremonial capital by Darius I in 518 B.C., who called it Parsa. The site is located on Kuh-e Rahmat Mountain and covers an area of over 200 hectares (500 acres). Persepolis was burned down during Alexander's invasion in 330 BC but was later rebuilt under the Parthians and Sasanians, who reigned from 224 AD to 651 AD.
With its vast platform and palaces, Persepolis was once a spectacular city that probably housed 150,000 people during its heydey, but it was destroyed by Alexander the Great's forces in 330 BC when they were defeated by Darius III and his troops in a huge battle close to where Persepolis now stands.
Persepolis was the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, which ruled over a vast area from what is now western Turkey to northern India in its heydey between 518 B.C.E. and 330 B.C.E.. Persepolis was founded by Darius I around 518 B.C.E., who built it on top of an existing city called Parsa (which means "city"). The city became known as Parsa-Pariksa after its founder's death; however, we know it today as Persepolis thanks to Greek writers who referred to it by this name when they came across the ruins centuries later during Alexander the Great's invasion in 330 B.C..
Who Destroyed It?
Alexander's forces destroyed Persepolis when they were defeated by Darius III and his troops near modern Shiraz during their battle for control over what is now southern Iran (then known as Persia).
Persepolis was a ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire. It was built by Darius I and his successors, Darius II and Artaxerxes III. The city was destroyed by Alexander the Great in 330 BC. Persepolis was a spectacular city that probably housed 150,000 people during its heydey, but it was destroyed by Alexander the Great's forces in 330 BC when they were defeated by Darius III and his troops in a huge battle close to where Persepolis now stands.
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